TABLA DE EMISIVIDAD |
|
Material |
Wavelength |
Emit. |
| Aluminum: anodized |
|
0.770 |
| Aluminum: anodized sheet, chromic acid process |
|
0.55 |
| Aluminum: disk, roughened |
3µ |
0.275 |
| Aluminum: disk, roughened |
10µ |
0.180 |
| Aluminum: foil |
3µ |
0.09 |
| Aluminum: foil |
10µ |
0.04 |
| Aluminum: foil, dull side, crinkled and smoothed |
|
0.030 |
| Aluminum: foil, shiny side |
|
0.036 |
| Aluminum: heavily weathered |
2-5.6µ |
.83-.94 |
| Aluminum: highly polished plate, 98.3% pure |
|
0.039 |
| Aluminum: highly polished plate, 98.3% pure |
|
0.057 |
| Aluminum: oxide, flame sprayed .001" thick |
|
0.765 |
| Aluminum: oxidized at 600°C |
|
0.11 |
| Aluminum: oxidized at 600°C |
|
0.19 |
| Aluminum: polished |
8-14µ |
0.05 |
| Aluminum: polished plate |
|
0.04 |
| Aluminum: polished sheet |
|
0.05 |
| Aluminum: polished and degreased |
|
0.027 |
| Aluminum: rough plate |
|
0.055 |
| Aluminum: rough surface |
8-14µ |
0.07 |
| Aluminum: sandblasted |
|
0.210 |
| Aluminum: sheet as received |
|
0.09 |
| Aluminum: strongly oxidized |
8-14µ |
0.25 |
| Aluminum: vacuum deposited |
|
0.04 |
| Brass: highly polished |
|
0.03 |
| Brass: dull, tarnished |
8-14µ |
0.22 |
| Brass: rubbed with 80-grit emery |
|
0.20 |
| Brass: oxidized |
|
0.61 |
| Brass: polished |
8-14µ |
0.10 |
| Bronze: polished |
|
0.10 |
| Bronze: porous, rough |
8-14µ |
0.55 |
| Chromium: polished |
8-14µ |
0.10 |
| Copper: commercial., burnished |
8-14µ |
0.07 |
| Copper: elecrolytic, polished |
8-14µ |
0.02 |
| Copper: polished |
|
0.05 |
| Copper: polished |
3µ |
0.031 |
| Copper: polished |
10µ |
0.016 |
| Copper: polished, annealed |
10µ |
0.008 |
| Copper: oxidized |
8-14µ |
0.65 |
| Copper: oxidized, heavily |
|
0.78 |
| Copper:
oxidized to black |
8-14µ |
0.88 |
| Gold: polished |
8-14µ |
0.02 |
| Gold: highly polished |
|
0.02 |
| Gold: plated on stainless steel and polished |
|
0.028 |
| Iron, cast, casing |
8-14µ |
0.81 |
| Iron: cast, polished |
8-14µ |
0.21 |
| Iron: cast, oxidized |
|
0.64 |
| Iron: hot rolled |
8-14µ |
0.77 |
| Iron: oxidized |
8-14µ |
0.74 |
| Iron: sheet, galvanized, burnished |
8-14µ |
0.23 |
| Iron: sheet, galvanized, oxidized |
8-14µ |
0.28 |
| Iron: sheet, heavily rusted |
|
0.69 |
| Iron: shiny, etched |
8-14µ |
0.16 |
| Iron: wrought, polished |
8-14µ |
0.28 |
| Lead: gray |
8-14µ |
0.28 |
| Lead: oxidized |
8-14µ |
0.63 |
| Lead: red, powder |
8-14µ |
0.93 |
| Lead: shiny |
8-14µ |
0.08 |
| Magnesium: polished |
|
0.07 |
| Mercury: pure |
8-14µ |
0.10 |
| Nickel: electroplated, polished |
|
0.05 |
| Nickel: electroplated, no polish |
|
0.11 |
| Nickel: on cast-iron |
8-14µ |
0.05 |
| Nickel: oxidized |
|
0.37 |
| Nickel: pure, polished |
8-14µ |
0.05 |
| Platinum: pure, polished |
8-14µ |
0.08 |
| Silver: polished |
|
0.03 |
| Stainless steel: type 18-8,buffed |
|
0.16 |
| Stainless steel: type 18-8, oxidized at 800°C |
|
0.85 |
| Stainless steel: type 18-8, sandblasted |
|
0.440 |
| Steel: galvanized |
8-14µ |
0.28 |
| Steel: polished |
|
0.07 |
| Steel: oxidized |
|
0.79 |
| Steel: oxidized strongly |
8-14µ |
0.88 |
| Steel: rolled freshly |
8-14µ |
0.24 |
| Steel: rough surface |
8-14µ |
0.96 |
| Steel: rusty, red |
8-14µ |
0.69 |
| Steel: sheet, nickel plated |
8-14µ |
0.11 |
| Steel: sheet, rolled |
8-14µ |
0.56 |
| Tin: burnished |
8-14µ |
0.05 |
| Tim: commercial tin-plated sheet iron |
|
0.07 |
| Tungsten |
8-14µ |
0.05 |
|
Material |
Wavelength
|
Emit. |
| Asbestos: board |
|
0.96 |
| Asbestos: fabric |
|
0.78 |
| Asbestos: paper |
|
0.93 |
| Asbestos: slate |
|
0.96 |
| Brick: alumina |
2-5.6µ |
0.68 |
| Brick: common |
2-5.6µ |
.81-.86 |
| Brick: common, red |
|
0.93 |
| Brick: facing, red |
2-5.9µ |
0.92 |
| Brick: facing, yellow |
2-5.6µ |
0.72 |
| Brick: fireclay |
|
0.85 |
| Brick: fireclay |
|
0.75 |
| Brick: fireclay |
|
0.59 |
| Brick: masonry |
5µ |
0.94 |
| Brick: red |
|
0.90 |
| Brick: waterproof |
2-5.6µ |
0.87 |
| Carbon: candle soot |
|
0.95 |
| Carbon: graphite, filed surface |
|
0.98 |
| Carbon: purified |
8-14µ |
0.80 |
| Cement: |
8-14µ |
0.54 |
| Charcoal: powder |
8-14µ |
0.96 |
| Chipboard: untreated |
2-5.6µ |
0.90 |
| Clay: fired |
8-14µ |
0.91 |
| Concrete |
|
0.92 |
| Concrete: dry |
5µ |
0.95 |
| Concrete: rough |
2-5.6µ |
.92-.97 |
| Enamel: laquer |
8-14µ |
0.90 |
| Fabric: Hessian, green |
|
0.88 |
| Fabric: Hessian, uncolored |
2-5.6µ |
0.87 |
| Fiberglass |
|
0.750 |
| Fiber board: porous, untreated |
2-5.6µ |
0.85 |
| Fiber board: hard, untreated |
2-5.6µ |
0.85 |
| Filler: white |
2-5.6µ |
0.88 |
| Firebrick |
2-5.6µ |
0.68 |
| Formica |
6.5-20µ |
0.937 |
| Glass |
8-14µ |
0.92 |
| Glass: chemical ware (partly transparent) |
6.5-20µ |
0.97 |
| Glass: frosted |
8-14µ |
0.96 |
| Glass: frosted |
|
0.70 |
| Glass: frosted |
|
0.67 |
| Glass: polished plate |
|
0.94 |
| Granite: natural surface |
5µ |
0.96 |
| Graphite: powder |
8-14µ |
0.97 |
| Gravel |
6.5-20µ |
0.28 |
| Gypsum |
8-14µ |
.085 |
| Hardwood: across grain |
2-5.6µ |
0.82 |
| Hardwood: along grain |
2-5.6µ |
.68-.73 |
| Ice |
8-14µ |
0.97 |
| Iron: heavily rusted |
2-5.6µ |
.91-.96 |
| Lacquer: bakelite |
8-14µ |
0.93 |
| Lacquer: dull black |
8-14µ |
0.97 |
| Lacquer: white |
8-14µ |
0.87q |
| Lacquer: white |
|
0.92 |
| Lacquer: matte black |
|
0.97 |
| Lacquer: shiny, black, on metal |
|
0.87 |
| Lampblack |
8-14µ |
0.96 |
| Limestone: natural surface |
5µ |
0.96 |
| Mortar |
2-5.6µ |
0.87 |
| Mortar: dry |
5µ |
0.94 |
| Oil, lubricating (thin film on nickel base) |
|
|
|
Nickel base alone |
|
0.05 |
|
Film thickness = 0.001 |
|
0.27 |
|
Film thickness = 0.002 |
|
0.46 |
|
Film thickness = 0.005 |
|
0.72 |
|
Thick coating |
|
0.82 |
| P.V.C. |
2-5.6µ |
.91-.93 |
| Paint: 3M , black velvet coating 9560 series optical black |
3µ |
@1.00 |
| Paint: 3M , black velvet coating 9560 series optical black |
10µ |
@1.00 |
| Paint: Acme, quality spray enamel, #801 brilliant black |
3µ |
.0959 |
| Paint: Acme, quality spray enamel, #801 brilliant black |
10µ |
0.945 |
| Paint: Aquadag, 4 coats on copper aluminum |
|
0.490 |
| Paint: aluminum |
|
0.450 |
| Paint: Broma, alkyd enamel #113 light blue |
3µ |
0.95 |
| Paint: Broma, alkyd enamel #113 light blue |
10µ |
0.960 |
| Paint: Broma, alkyd enamel #102, gold leaf |
3µ |
0.98 |
| Paint: Broma, alkyd enamel #102, gold leaf |
10µ |
0.98 |
| Paint: cadmium yellow |
|
0.33 |
| Paint: chrome green |
|
0.70 |
| Paint: Chromatone stabilized silver finish (Alumatone) |
3µ |
0.26 |
| Paint: Chromatone stabilized silver finish (Alumatone) |
10µ |
0.305 |
| Paint: cobalt blue |
|
|
| Paint: Dupont Duco #71 wrought iron black |
3µ |
0.982 |
| Paint: Dupont Duco #71 wrought iron black |
10µ |
0.897 |
| Paint: Dutch Boy, 46H47, National lead high heat black |
10µ |
0.90 |
| Paint: Krylon, flat black |
3µ |
0.95 |
| Paint: Krylon, flat black |
10µ |
0.956 |
| Paint: Krylon, flat white #1502 |
3µ |
0.992 |
| Paint: Kylon, flat white #1502 |
10µ |
0.989 |
| Paint: Krylon, ultra flat black |
5µ |
0.97 |
| Paint: Microbond, 4 coats on magnesium |
|
0.844 |
| Paint, oil: average of 16 colors |
|
0.94 |
| Paint: oil, black, flat |
2-5.6µ |
0.94 |
| Paint: oil, black, gloss |
2-5.6µ |
0.92 |
| Paint: oil, gray, flat |
2-5.6µ |
0.97 |
| Paint: oil, gray, gloss |
2-5.6µ |
0.94 |
| Paint: oil, various colors |
8-14µ |
0.94 |
| Paint: plastic, black |
2-5.6µ |
0.95 |
| Paint: plastic, white |
2-5.6µ |
0.84 |
| Paint: TiO2, gray |
|
0.870 |
| Paint: TiO2, white |
|
0.940 |
| Paper: black |
|
0.90 |
| Paper: black, dull |
|
0.94 |
| Paper: black, shiny |
8-14µ |
0.90 |
| Paper: cardboard box |
5µ |
0.81 |
| Paper: green |
|
0.85 |
| Paper: red |
|
0.76 |
| Paper: white |
2-5.6µ |
0.68 |
| Paper: white |
8-14µ |
0.90 |
| Paper: white bond |
|
0.93 |
| Paper: yellow |
|
0.72 |
| Paper: tar |
8-14µ |
0.92 |
| Pipes: glazed |
2-5.6µ |
0.83 |
| Plaster |
2-5.6µ |
.86-.90 |
| Plaster: rough coat |
|
0.91 |
| Plasterboard: untreated |
2-5.6µ |
0.90 |
| Plastic: acrylic, clear |
5µ |
0.94 |
| Plastic: black |
2-5.6µ |
0.95 |
| Plastic: white |
2-5.6µ |
0.84 |
| Plastic paper: red |
2-5.6µ |
0.94 |
| Plastic paper: white |
2-5.6µ |
0.84 |
| Plexiglass: Perpex |
2-5.6µ |
0.86 |
| Plywood |
2-5.6µ |
.83-.98 |
| Plywood: commercial, smooth finish, dry |
5µ |
0.82 |
| Plywood: untreated |
2-5.6µ |
0.83 |
| Polyproplene |
2-5.6µ |
0.97 |
| Porcelain: glazed |
8-14µ |
0.92 |
| Quartz |
8-14µ |
0.93 |
| Redwood: wrought, untreated |
2-5.6µ |
0.83 |
| Redwood: unwrought, untreated |
2-5.6µ |
0.84 |
| Rendering: gray |
2-5.6µ |
0.92 |
| Rokide A |
|
0.770 |
| Rubber |
8-14µ |
0.95 |
| Rubber: stopper, black |
5µ |
0.97 |
| Sand |
|
0.90 |
| Shellac: black, dull |
|
0.91 |
| Shellac: black, shiny, on tin plate |
|
0.82 |
| Shingles: asphalt, sm, ceramic coated |
|
|
| Skin, human |
|
0.98 |
| Snow |
8-14µ |
0.80 |
| Soil: dry |
|
0.92 |
| Soil: frozen |
6.5-20µ |
0.93 |
| Soil: saturated with water |
|
0.95 |
| Styrofoam: insulation |
5µ |
0.60 |
| Tape: electrical, insulating, black |
5µ |
0.97 |
| Tape: masking |
5µ |
0.92 |
| Tile: floor, asbestos |
5µ |
0.94 |
| Tile: glazed |
2-5.6µ |
0.94 |
| Varnish: flat |
2-5.6µ |
0.93 |
| Wallpaper: slight pattern, light gray |
2-5.6µ |
0.85 |
| Wallpaper: slight pattern, red |
2-5.6µ |
0.90 |
| Water: |
8-14µ |
0.98 |
| Water: distilled |
|
0.98 |
| Water: ice, smooth |
|
0.96 |
| Water: frost crystals |
|
0.98 |
| Water: snow |
|
0.85 |
| Wood: oak, planed |
|
0.90 |
| Wood: paneling, light finish |
|
0.87 |
| Wood: planed |
8-14µ |
0.85 |
| Wood: spruce, polished, dray |
5µ |
0.86 |
|
Material |
Emissivity |
Wavelength |
| Silver
plated Cu bus bar. |
0.30 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Stainless
Steel |
0.59 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Stainless
Plate |
0.34 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Stainless
Steel Bolt - Shiny |
0.32 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| UHMW
(green plastic) |
0.87 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Plastic
insulation on cables |
0.95 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Black
Iron Pipe |
0.95 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Tarnished
Mild Steel Plate |
0.70 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Galvanized
Pipe |
0.46 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Spray
Bar Flat Black Paint |
0.92 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Shiny
Copper |
0.24 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Copper
- oxidized, slightly dirty |
0.50 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Copper
- Xformer plate, slightly oxidized |
0.22 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Copper
- Xformer plate, failed, pitted from welder |
0.32 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Copper
- New shank |
0.20 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Copper
- Slightly oxidized patina |
<0.1 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Cu
- Heavily oxidized |
0.64 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Heavily
oxidized copper |
0.69 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Wood
- varnished |
0.93 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| White
paint |
0.77 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Al
- Slightly oxidized, slightly greasy |
0.37 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Al
- splice |
0.23 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Al
- Weathered and pitted |
0.58 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Fuse
- Shiny end cap, new |
0.25 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Fuse
- Body, new, yellow |
0.78 |
3.4-5 µm
|
| Gypsum
Wall Board |
0.67 |
3.4-5 µm
|
Copyright
2008 - Termómetros Infrarrojos | Termómetros Sin Contacto |
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